Yields Surge, Moody’s Downgrade, and Global Risks Weigh on Equities

Daily News Round Up

Wednesday, 21 May 2025

  • Rising Bond Yields and Moody’s Downgrade Fuel Equity Market Concerns:
  • The continued surge in U.S. Treasury yields, breaching 5% for the 30-year bond, combined with Moody’s downgrade of the U.S. credit rating, is increasing pressure on equity valuations. This is particularly concerning given limited policy options to counter potential bond sell-offs, with the Fed unlikely to ease rates quickly and the Treasury’s capacity to reduce debt supply constrained. Sectors traditionally sensitive to interest rates, such as utilities and real estate, could face headwinds, while financials might benefit. (Reuters), (Market Watch), (FMP).

  • Global Economic Growth Shows Mixed Signals, with Emerging Markets Facing Headwinds:
  • While the U.S. remains a destination for investors, shown by continued faith from investors such as Howard Marks, global economic growth indicators are diverging. Asian markets displayed mixed performance, with Japan struggling due to trade deficits and slowing export growth. Wells Fargo analysts are recommending reducing exposure to emerging markets due to structural issues like political volatility and weak corporate profits, despite their outperformance YTD (up 6.9% vs S&P 500 down 3.3%). Developed markets are favored given more stable regulations and stronger earnings growth. (Market Watch), (FMP), (FMP).

  • Tariffs and Geopolitical Tensions Continue to Elevate Risk for Equities:
  • Escalating trade tensions, highlighted by ongoing U.S. tariffs and potential retaliatory measures, are creating significant uncertainty for businesses and investors. Japanese exports have slowed due to tariffs on U.S. goods, while South Korea is bolstering support for key export sectors. Goldman Sachs analysis suggests tariff impacts offset the benefits of proposed tax cuts. This heightened geopolitical risk is driving a cautious outlook, as evidenced by the ECB warning of markets being “out of sync” with global uncertainty.(Seeking Alpha), (Reuters), (Fox Business).

  • Sector-Specific Developments: AI, Infrastructure, and Retail Show Diverging Trends:
  • The technology sector remains a focal point, with Nvidia acknowledging the failure of export restrictions to curb Chinese AI innovation and Microsoft integrating Anthropic’s AI coding agent into GitHub. Infrastructure stocks have proven resilient amidst broader market volatility, and consistent investment is expected. Meanwhile, the retail sector is undergoing continued evolution, driven by marketplace streamlining and competition from names like Xiaomi. (FMP), (Seeking Alpha), (Seeking Alpha).

  • Company Earnings Season Offers Mixed Signals:
  • First-quarter earnings releases are presenting a mixed picture. While some companies like Amer Sports have exceeded expectations, pushing their stock prices higher, others like Cool Company Ltd. are facing challenges as indicated by lower EPS. Forward guidance from companies like Medtronic is tempered, reflecting economic uncertainty. Overall, revenue and sales numbers are generally stable, though some industries are being directly impacted by the tariff situation, such as Carter’s who were forced to cut dividends following this.(FMP), (FMP), (FMP), (WSJ).


What happened yesterday?

Macro
Commodity Prices: Gold rose 0.4% to $3,302.02 per ounce in Asian trade on Wednesday, driven by reports of potential Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and a 0.3% decrease in the U.S. Dollar Index. Silver increased 0.2% to $33.26 per ounce, while Platinum decreased 1% to $1,050.50 per ounce. The Trump administration’s proposed tax-cut bill is estimated to be between $3 and $5 trillion. Key support for gold is at $3,300/oz, with resistance at $3,350/oz. (FMP)
Economic Growth: Howard Marks, the co-chairman of Oaktree Capital Management and one of the pre-eminent investors in the world, on Wednesday said the U.S. is still the destination of choice for investors. (Market Watch)
Economic Growth: Moody’s U.S. debt downgrade is raising concerns that investors could reevaluate their appetite for U.S. government bonds, with the potential for rising yields to put pressure on stocks that are trading at elevated valuations. (Reuters)
Inflation: On Tuesday, the S&P 500 ended a six-day winning streak, dropping 0.4%, while the Dow fell by 114 points (0.3%) and the Nasdaq Composite decreased by 0.4%. Home Depot beat Q1 revenue estimates and reaffirmed its full-year outlook. A House committee cleared a tax cut bill over the weekend, potentially adding $3–5 trillion to the deficit. St. Louis Fed President James Bullard described recent tariff-driven inflation as “transitory.” Tesla shares finished slightly higher after CEO Elon Musk pledged to remain CEO for at least five more years. Toll Brothers will report results after the close. (FMP)
Inflation: SUMMARY Falling oil prices are a moderating influence on inflation, reducing ‘Stagflation’ risk. This is positive for US stocks. (ETF Trends)
Interest Rates: The 30-year U.S. Treasury bond yield breached 5% for the second straight session on Wednesday. (Barrons)
Interest Rates: Continued worries about the U.S. fiscal outlook triggered another selloff in long-dated U.S. government debt as of Wednesday morning, pushing the yield on the 30-year bond back above 5% for the second time this week in what may turn out to be a problematic development for stocks. (Market Watch)
Interest Rates: Surging long-term yields in Japan could cause a liquidity-shock driven selloff in the S&P 500. First, rising yields in Japan could drain liquidity for US Treasuries, and cause higher US rates, which could induce a selloff in stocks as well. (Seeking Alpha)
Interest Rates: Dow slides as Treasury yields surge above key levels. Traders eye deficit risks, stalled tax bill, and Fed signals for the next stock market move. (FXEmpire)
Interest Rates: Morgan Stanley sees a more “synchronous” earnings recovery for the U.S. ahead, aided by in part by Fed rate cuts next year. (Market Watch)
Interest Rates: The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield reaching 5% would be a hazard for stocks but buying a buying opportunity for bonds, one strategist says. (Market Watch)
Interest Rates: The three presidents all emphasized the limits of backward-looking data and the growing importance of anecdotal intelligence. (Barrons)
Interest Rates: If the Bank of Japan wants to raise interest rates further, it will likely need to do so this year before the window of opportunity closes, a former board member said. (WSJ)
Interest Rates: CNBC’s Jim Cramer examined Tuesday’s market action and said rising bond yields drove a number of stock moves as Wall Street waits for lawmakers to pass a federal budget bill. “The bad news is that rates are threatening to break out to the upside,” he said. (CNBC)
Interest Rates: Bond market remains under pressure in the wake of Moody’s downgrade. Tumult in global government debt since Moody’s downgraded the U.S. credit rating has investors on edge about a crucial auction of 20-year Treasury bonds on Wednesday. (Market Watch)
Interest Rates: The president of the Atlanta Fed said uncertainty over trade policy, foreign investors retreating from U.S. markets, and possible tax cuts could force the Fed to hold rates steady (Barrons)
International relations: The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is up 6.9% in 2025, compared to a 3.3% drop in the S&P 500. However, Wells Fargo analysts recommend reducing exposure to emerging markets due to structural headwinds. EM corporate profits are approximately 15% below pre-Global Financial Crisis peaks, with earnings remaining flat since 2007. Concerns include political volatility, uneven regulations, China’s debt and property-sector issues, and rising trade tensions. Earnings momentum remains weak, with consensus EPS forecasts only “modestly bottoming” after years of stagnation. Wells Fargo favors developed markets due to stable regulation, fiscal tailwinds, and stronger, more consistent earnings growth. (FMP)
International relations: European Central Bank supervisors are analysing the dollar exposure of euro zone banks but there is no doubt the U.S. Federal Reserve will continue to supply liquidity at times of stress, ECB vice president Luis de Guindos said on Wednesday. (Reuters)
International relations: Japanese exports growth slowed in April, government data showed on Wednesday. Japan’s real gross domestic product contracted an annualized 0.7% in the first quarter this year. (CNBC)
Market Sentiment: As the stock market recovers from April lows, recent data indicates that institutional sentiment toward United States equities has turned sharply negative, marking a historic shift in global portfolio allocation. (Finbold)
Policy: Moody’s downgraded the U.S. credit rating from Aaa to Aa1, citing rising debt levels and fiscal deficits. The U.S. faces constrained tools to counter potential bond sell-offs, as the Federal Reserve is unlikely to restart easing cycles before seeing higher unemployment and the Treasury Department has limited capacity to reduce bond supply with a $36.22 trillion debt load. Consequently, any further spikes in 10-year Treasury yields may go unchecked until significant economic deterioration. Treasury yields eased slightly on Monday from an initial jump but remain elevated. Historically, rising bond yields negatively impact utilities and real estate but benefit financials and insurers. (FMP)
Policy: US deficits and debt are unsustainable. With bond vigilantes returning and yields rising, the US risks a fiscal crisis if deficits aren’t addressed. (Seeking Alpha)
Policy: Buoyant credit and stock markets appear “out of sync” with a world gripped by geopolitical and trade uncertainty, the European Central Bank said on Wednesday. (Reuters)
Policy: Reserve Bank of Australia Gov. Michele Bullock has signaled a willingness to act boldly if events demand it. (WSJ)
Trade: Asian markets showed mixed performance on Wednesday. U.S. S&P 500 futures fell 0.2%. Japan’s Nikkei slipped 0.3% due to a trade deficit, with April export growth stalling and imports rising; high U.S. tariffs on Japanese goods were cited. Australia’s ASX 200 rose 0.8% to a three-month high, supported by energy and gold. The Reserve Bank of Australia cut rates by 25 basis points on Tuesday. China’s indexes increased by roughly 0.5% following a lending rate cut. South Korea’s KOSPI jumped 1%, and Singapore’s Straits Times declined 0.2%. Third round of trade negotiations between Japan and Washington are scheduled for this week. (FMP)
Trade: Stock futures fell as investors focused on American retailers to see how they are weathering the tariff storm. (WSJ)
Trade: A new report by Goldman Sachs finds that while larger tax cuts will yield a bigger growth boost, the drag on economic growth from tariffs will offset that gain. (Fox Business)
Trade: In the days after President Donald Trump announced a wave of new tariffs against nearly all US trading partners, the value of the S&P 500 plunged to the lowest level since November 2023. While the S&P 500’s forward P/E ratio has climbed at least back to levels from early March, it remains unclear if that valuation, still well above pre-pandemic levels, is warranted. (Seeking Alpha)
Trade: Japan’s export growth slowed in April, weighed by a decline in shipments to the U.S. as businesses in the world’s fourth-largest economy braced for the hit to a fragile economic recovery from President Donald Trump’s tariffs. (Reuters)
Trade: South Korea’s government pledged on Wednesday more support measures for key export industries, including the biopharmaceutical and auto sectors, which are expected to be hit by U.S. President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs. (Reuters)

Industry
Infrastructure: Outlook for infrastructure stocks. Why infrastructure stocks have avoided broader market volatility. (Seeking Alpha)
Retail: Over the past few decades, marketplaces have streamlined commerce by slashing the time and friction of shopping while unlocking new employment opportunities for millions of people. This article is the first in a two-part series examining the evolution of marketplaces. (Seeking Alpha)
Semiconductors: Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang stated U.S. export restrictions on AI chips have been a failure, accelerating Chinese domestic innovation. Since export curbs began early in President Biden’s term, Nvidia’s share of China’s AI accelerator market has decreased from 95% to 50%. Recent U.S. Department of Commerce rules last week now bar even lower-spec H20 chips in China, requiring Nvidia to design a compliant successor. China accuses the U.S. of “bullying” over these controls. Nvidia faces margin pressures and rising R&D spending due to lost export revenues. (FMP)

Corporate
Alphabet Inc: Google unveiled AI Mode at I/O 2025, a Gemini 2.5 powered, chat-style layer integrated into the search bar, providing contextual answers, related insights, and follow-up suggestions. AI Mode integrates with Chrome and Gmail to offer on-the-fly summaries and task guidance. Alphabet holds a AA corporate rating and over $100 billion in cash. Research and development spending represents more than 20% of Alphabet’s revenue. The initiative aims to retain user traffic and ad impressions within the Google ecosystem. (FMP)
Analog Devices, Inc.: The consensus price target for Analog Devices (ADI) has been revised from $245.37 to $214, with Morgan Stanley setting a target of $178. ADI’s share price has increased by 4.1%, anticipating a 16% revenue increase to $2.51 billion in Q2 FY’25. Despite a forecasted 23% revenue decline in 2024, the company returned $2.4 billion to shareholders and expects a strong recovery in 2025. (FMP)
Baidu (NASDAQ:BIDU): Baidu (NASDAQ:BIDU) reported first-quarter revenue of 25.5 billion yuan ($3.53 billion), a 7% year-over-year increase, exceeding analyst estimates of 23.17 billion yuan. The AI Cloud division saw sales jump 42%, driven by enterprise demand. Baidu continues to invest in its Ernie AI platform and released a new version of its PaddlePaddle deep learning framework in April. Marketing revenues remain under pressure. (FMP)
BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.: BJ’s Wholesale Club (NYSE:BJ) is expected to report a 5.2% revenue increase in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, with anticipated revenue of $5.19 billion, compared to $5.18 billion projected by the Zacks Consensus Estimate. Earnings per share (EPS) are projected to grow by 7.1% to $0.91, remaining stable over the past month. Key financial metrics include a P/E ratio of 29.34, a price-to-sales ratio of 0.77, a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.54, and a current ratio of 0.74. The company has an average earnings surprise of 12% over the last four quarters and exceeded the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 6.9% in the most recent quarter. The quarterly earnings report is scheduled for May 22, 2025. (FMP)
Carter’s Inc: The children’s clothing company cut its quarterly dividend by more than two-thirds, but said its cash position and liquidity are expected to remain strong. Shares fell in after-hours trading. (WSJ)
Cool Company Ltd.: Cool Company Ltd. (NYSE: CLCO) reported its Q1 2025 earnings on May 21, 2025, with an EPS of $0.16, missing the estimated $0.28. Revenue was $85.5 million, exceeding the estimated $81.3 million, and a slight increase from $84.6 million in Q4 2024. Net income decreased significantly from $29.41 million in Q4 2024 to $9.11 million in Q1 2025. Key ratios include a P/E ratio of approximately 3.37, price-to-sales ratio of about 1.03, enterprise value to sales ratio of around 4.60, enterprise value to operating cash flow ratio of approximately 10.09, earnings yield of about 29.70%, a debt-to-equity ratio of approximately 1.72, and a current ratio of around 0.73. (FMP)
CXApp Inc: CXApp Inc. (NASDAQ:CXAI) reported Q1 earnings on May 20, 2025, with an EPS of -$0.24, matching estimates, and revenue of $1.7 million, also aligning with expectations. The company’s subscription revenue ratio is 99% and gross margin is 88%. Financial challenges include a negative price-to-earnings ratio of -1.13, an earnings yield of -0.88%, an enterprise value to operating cash flow ratio of -4.04, a current ratio of 0.61, a price-to-sales ratio of 4.04, and a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.36. Three customer renewals exceeded 130%. (FMP)
Ford Motor Company: Ford Motor is scaling back its electric vehicle expansion, opening one of its Kentucky battery plants to Nissan due to softer-than-expected EV uptake. Ford’s $7 billion joint venture with SK On initially planned two fully operational Kentucky plants, but currently one remains idle and the other operates below capacity. Ford anticipates a $5 billion loss in its EV unit this year and has suspended its 2024 financial outlook due to tariff uncertainties. Sharing production lines with Nissan is expected to reduce per-kWh breakevens. Ford maintains a BBB corporate rating and holds over $30 billion in cash and equivalents. Ford’s current EV/EBITDA multiple is 4.5x, below the auto-sector median of 6.8x. (FMP)
Jefferies: Analysts at the firm rolled out their coverage of 32 regional banks ahead of annual regulatory stress tests in June. (Market Watch)
Jumia Technologies AG: Jumia Technologies AG (NYSE:JMIA) has a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) of -93.11% and a Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of 18.16%, resulting in a ROIC to WACC ratio of -5.13. Blink Charging Co. has the most negative ROIC to WACC ratio at -7.82, with a ROIC of -139.46% and a WACC of 17.83%. fuboTV Inc. exhibits the least negative ROIC to WACC ratio among the peers at -0.0018, with a ROIC of -0.02% and a WACC of 12.11%. Fastly, Inc. and Nano Dimension Ltd. have ROIC to WACC ratios of -1.30 and -0.83, respectively. (FMP)
Lowe’s Companies: Lowe’s Companies (NYSE:LOW) reported first-quarter net sales of $20.93 billion for the quarter ended May 2, down from $21.36 billion a year earlier. Comparable sales declined 1.7%. Gross profit decreased 1.5% year-over-year to $6.99 billion, exceeding analyst forecasts of $6.96 billion. The company reaffirmed its full-year guidance for both sales and earnings. (FMP)
Medtronic (NYSE:MDT): Medtronic (NYSE:MDT) reported fiscal Q4 EPS of $1.62, surpassing the $1.58 consensus, with revenue of $8.93 billion, a 3.6% year-over-year increase above the $8.82 billion forecast. Adjusted operating margin reached 27.8%, up from 26.9% a year prior. The quarterly dividend was raised to $0.71 per share, resulting in an annualized payout of $2.84. For fiscal 2026, Medtronic projects EPS between $5.50 and $5.60, below the $5.83 estimate, and anticipates approximately 5% organic revenue growth. The company also plans to spin off its Diabetes business. (FMP)
Microsoft Corp: Microsoft is integrating Anthropic’s AI coding agent into GitHub, alongside its existing OpenAI integration, positioning GitHub as a neutral hub for developers. The move allows teams to choose AI assistants for tasks such as bug fixes, code refactoring, and test generation. Microsoft possesses over $100 billion in cash and equivalents and generates robust free cash flow after maintenance. Recent brokerage rating changes show several firms upgrading MSFT shares, and the Global X Robotics & AI ETF increased its MSFT holdings last week. This strategy aims to deepen GitHub’s enterprise moat and drive subscription growth. (FMP)
Ralph Lauren Corporation: Ralph Lauren Corporation (NYSE:RL) is projected to report quarterly earnings on May 22, 2025. Analysts have adjusted their earnings per share (EPS) estimate to $1.96, a 14.6% increase from the previous year. Revenue is expected to reach $1.63 billion, a 4.1% increase year-over-year. The company’s P/E ratio is 24.85, its price-to-sales ratio is 2.49, its enterprise value to sales ratio is 2.60, its enterprise value to operating cash flow ratio is 14.63, its debt-to-equity ratio is 1.06, and its current ratio is 1.76. In the previous quarter, Ralph Lauren exceeded earnings expectations by 7.6%, resulting in an average earnings surprise of 6.5% over the last four quarters. (FMP)
TechTarget, Inc.: TechTarget, Inc. (NASDAQ:TTGT) anticipates earnings per share of $0.02 and revenue of $62 million for its upcoming quarterly earnings release on May 22, 2025. The company is under investigation by Pomerantz LLP for potential securities fraud, which has caused a 12.75% drop in its stock price, closing at $7.12 on April 21, 2025. Its price-to-sales ratio is 2.53, enterprise value to sales ratio is 3.20, enterprise value to operating cash flow ratio is 12.13, debt-to-equity ratio is 1.72, and current ratio is 10.49. (FMP)
Tesla Inc: Tesla is in “recovery mode” following a “very significant decline” in April European deliveries, according to Elon Musk, who stated this at the Qatar Economic Forum. TSLA shares increased by 1% on Tuesday. Stock volatility has been influenced by Musk’s political profile and optimism surrounding the Optimus robot. Investors responded positively, driven by hopes for federal EV support under a potential Trump administration. The article suggests using financial modeling APIs to analyze TSLA’s P/E, EV/EBITDA, and project incremental cash flows over the next decade to assess valuation and potential upside. Weekly delivery reports will be announced and tracked to confirm the turnaround narrative. (FMP)
Tesla Inc: Morgan Stanley analysts state Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA) is shifting focus from EV production to full self-driving systems due to increasing competition from Chinese automakers. Xiaomi’s SU7 model received 120,000 pre-orders in 36 hours, and analysts suggest it may take Ford “many years” to surpass it. Tesla currently trades at a premium forward P/E compared to legacy automakers, reflecting expectations for Full Self-Driving (FSD) adoption and recurring software revenue. Morgan Stanley maintains an Overweight rating and a $410 price target for Tesla shares. Key metrics to monitor include beta FSD rollout metrics, regulatory approvals, and daily active users, to determine if Tesla can sustain its valuation premium against cost-competitive Chinese EVs. (FMP)
Tesla Motors / Amer Sports A / UnitedHealth Group / CoreWeave / Moderna / Ctrip.com International / Ubiquiti Networks / ZTO Express: On Tuesday, Tesla Motors (TSLA) climbed 2.61%, with an analysts’ consensus price target of $215, approximately 15% above yesterday’s close. UnitedHealth Group (UNH) advanced 2.51%. Among large-cap stocks, Amer Sports A (AS) surged 18.57% after exceeding Q1 revenue and EPS estimates, following a nearly 6% pre-market jump. CoreWeave (CRWV) gained 8.45%, Moderna (MRNA) rallied 8.15%, and Venture Global Inc (VG) added 5.64%. Conversely, Ctrip.com International (TCOM) slid 5.65%, Ubiquiti Networks (UI) dropped 5.75%, and ZTO Express (ZTO) fell 7.75%. Tesla was the top-traded U.S. equity by volume, while Amer Sports was the busiest in Europe. (FMP)
The TJX Companies, Inc.: The consensus price target for TJX (NYSE: TJX) increased by 15.6% over the past year, rising from $122.82 to $142. Wells Fargo analyst Ike Boruchow set a price target of $60. TJX is preparing to announce its first-quarter earnings, with expected earnings of 91 cents per share and revenue of $13 billion. Earnings are expected to decline by 2% from the previous year, while sales are anticipated to rise by 4%. (FMP)
Wix.com: Wix.com’s Q1 2025 revenue was $473.7 million, exceeding the $472.1 million IBES consensus estimate. Key financials for the quarter include a gross profit of $321.9 million, an adjusted gross margin of 69%, operating income of $37.4 million, net income of $33.8 million, and free cash flow of $142.4 million. Wix forecasts Q2 2025 revenue between $485 and $489 million, representing an 11-12% year-over-year increase. The full-year 2025 revenue outlook is $1.97 to $2.00 billion. The company reported $142 million in free cash flow. (FMP)